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Aging is a dynamic process, experienced by
every living organism. Part of the aging process includes the natural
death of cells, called apoptosis, which is regulated by the so called
‘cell death genes’. Aging that result because of apoptosis is known as
primary aging or biological aging. On the other hand, aging because of
extrinsic causes is known as secondary aging. There are several hypotheses
regarding the basic mechanism of aging, but then again scientists claim
that there is no single hypothesis that can actually explain aging.
Biological aging or primary aging is highly influenced by genetics,
allowing some people to age better than others. Primary aging is
inevitable. By far the most significant environmental
factor responsible for secondary aging is sunlight. Another major
contributing factor to secondary aging is the liberation of free radicals
in the body. Free radical cycle is normally triggered off by extensive
sunlight exposure, chronic illness, malnutrition, smoking, spirit
(alcohol), stress, malignancy.
You may
not think of it this way, but your skin is your body's first line of defense
against the environment around you.It helps
protect you from injury, infection and harmful substances. It also helps
regulate your body temperature and plays a role in your sense of touch.
Although it is not
possible to turn back the hands of time, its effects can be dramatically
slowed down and improved with the arsenal of skincare procedures and techniques
available.
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How aging
affects the health of your skin
As we age, skin cells replace themselves more slowly, and the thick
underlying layer of the skin, the dermis begins to thin. The network of elastin and collagen fibers that allows our skin to stretch and retract
begins to unravel, and the fat layer under the dermis sags. (Elastin and
collagen are proteins found in the body's connective tissue.) Sweat and
oil
producing glands become less active.
The skin can no longer retain moisture
and your skin becomes drier.
On the face, the thinner and less elastic skin tends to sag and fold. Permanent crease lines and crow's feet form on the brow and around the
eyes. The eyebrows drop, and loose skin folds around the upper and lower
eyelids. Tiny wrinkles form around the lips. The tissues of the jaw and
neck droop into jowls and double chins. The skin of the neck droops into
folds and wattles.
Your skin
replaces old cells more slowly, and cells repair themselves less
effectively. This can result in slower turnover of surface skin and slower
wound healing. In some cases, changes in connective tissue can
cause your skin to lose its resilience and give your skin a tough, weathered
appearance. With age, you may also accumulate skin discoloration and
skin growths, such as age spots and skin tags.
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One of the most effective method of reducing wrinkles is
to do a series of non ablative skin
rejuvenation treatments.
Microscopic images of a skin section indicating increased thickness of the
epidermis and the dermis following a series of photorejuvenation
treatments. The increased skin thickness helps to reduce wrinkles, scars
and improve skin integrity.
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